After my life-changing journey to Iraq, I knew I wanted to explore more of the Middle East. The region is often misrepresented in Western media and I wanted to see the country for myself—beyond the headlines and political narratives—and experience its history, culture, and people firsthand.
What I found in Syria was far from the bleak images often shown in the news. The warmth of the people, the rich cultural heritage, and the deep sense of history left a lasting impression on me. Whether it was walking through the ancient streets of Damascus, sharing tea with welcoming locals, or admiring the breathtaking architecture of Aleppo’s historic souks, every moment in Syria was a reminder that this country is so much more than its recent past.
This blog is a guide for those curious about visiting Syria—whether you’re drawn by its archaeological wonders, delicious cuisine, or simply the opportunity to challenge misconceptions. I’ll cover everything you need to know before your trip, from visa requirements and safety tips to what to wear, how to handle money, and the best time to visit.
Syria is a place of resilience, beauty, and unmatched hospitality—and I hope this guide helps you see it through a different lens.
Best Time to Visit Syria
The best time to visit Syria is during the spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) when temperatures are mild, and the weather is most comfortable for exploring. During these seasons, the landscapes are vibrant, and historical sites can be visited without the extreme heat or cold.
Spring (March–May) – Ideal for sightseeing with pleasant temperatures (15–25°C / 59–77°F) and blooming landscapes.
Autumn (September–November) – Similar to spring, offering comfortable weather and fewer tourists.
Summer (June–August) – Can be extremely hot, especially in Damascus, Palmyra, and the desert regions, with temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F). Coastal areas are more bearable but still warm.
Winter (December–February) – Colder, especially in Aleppo and the mountainous regions, where snowfall can occur. Damascus experiences cool but manageable winter temperatures.
Climate in Syria
Syria has a diverse climate depending on the region:
Coastal areas (Latakia, Tartus) – Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm, humid summers.
Inland cities (Damascus, Aleppo, Homs) – Hot, dry summers and cold winters with occasional snow in higher elevations.
Desert regions (Palmyra, Deir ez-Zor) – Extremely hot summers and chilly nights, with little rainfall year-round.
Language in Syria
The official language of Syria is Arabic, with Syrian Arabic being the most widely spoken dialect. However, many locals, especially those in tourism, hospitality, and younger generations, speak some English and French.
Useful Arabic Phrases for Travelers:
Hello – مرحبًا (Marhaba)
Thank you – شكراً (Shukran)
Please – من فضلك (Min fadlak [to a man] / Min fadlik [to a woman])
Yes / No – نعم (Na’am) / لا (La)
How much is this? – بكم هذا؟ (Bikam hatha?)
Where is…? – أين…؟ (Ayna…?)
I don’t speak Arabic – لا أتكلم العربية (La atakallam al-Arabiya)
While your local guide will speak the local language, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.
Money & Currency
The official currency of Syria is the Syrian Pound (SYP), also referred to as the lira. While tipping is customary, it is not mandatory. A 10-15% tip is generally expected for good service, but the amount may vary depending on the type of establishment and the quality of service provided.
Due to ongoing economic challenges, including international sanctions, hyperinflation, and a predominantly cash-based economy, credit and debit cards are not accepted in Syria. ATMs are unreliable, and foreign cards will not work in most cases. As a result, travelers must carry sufficient cash in foreign currency—typically U.S. dollars or euros—and exchange it at authorized money changers for the best rates. Avoid street exchangers, as unofficial exchanges may be risky or illegal.
Exchange Rates & Inflation
The Syrian pound has been subject to extreme fluctuations due to inflation and economic instability. While the official exchange rate is set by the government, the black market rate often differs significantly and is where most exchanges take place. Be aware of the current rate before exchanging money, and always use trusted sources.
A quick conversion for you to remember:
$1 USD = 13,003 SYP
$5 USD = 65,017 SYP
$10 USD = 130,031 SYP
$20 USD = 260,062 SYP
(round up or down for easy conversion while on the go)
Visa
Obtaining a visa for Syria can be a complex and costly process, with fees varying significantly based on nationality. Based on my personal experience, U.S. citizens usually pay around $200 USD for a Syrian visa, while most other nationalities are charged approximately $75 USD. However, visa fees are not fixed and can frequently change, so it’s always best to check with your local guide.
Visas must usually be arranged in advance, and approval can take several weeks. Some travelers may need to secure a security clearance before applying. Travelers with Israeli stamps or visas in their passports will be denied entry.
SIM Card
Staying connected in Syria requires a local SIM card, as international roaming is expensive and unreliable. E-SIMs are not widely available, so most travelers must purchase a physical SIM from one of Syria’s two major telecom providers (Syriatel & MTN Syria).
To purchase a SIM card, you’ll need to visit an official store and present your passport. Prices vary, but expect to pay around $10-$20 USD for a SIM with a basic data package. Internet speeds are generally slow, and some apps (like WhatsApp and certain social media platforms) may be restricted, requiring a VPN to access them.
While a local SIM is useful for calls and data on the go, WiFi is widely available in most cafes, restaurants, and hotels, often free of charge. However, the quality of connections can vary, and speeds are generally slower than in Western countries.
WiFi & Internet Access
WiFi is the most reliable way to stay connected in Syria, with most cafes, restaurants, and hotels offering free access. However, speeds can be inconsistent, and in some areas, connectivity may be limited. Social media apps like WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram may be blocked at times, so using a VPN is recommended.
For the best experience, don’t rely solely on mobile data, as coverage can be unreliable outside major cities. Instead, take advantage of free WiFi at hotels, cafes, and restaurants—just ask for the password. Additionally, download a VPN before arriving, as VPN websites may be blocked once you’re in Syria.
United States Embassy & Consulate General Info
The US Embassy in Damascus suspended its operations in February 2012. Czechia serves as the protecting power for the United States in Syria and only offers emergency appointments for passport and citizenship services that require an in-person appearance. There is extremely limited availability for these emergency appointments. US citizens in Syria who seek consular services should contact the US Interests Section of the Embassy of the Czech Republic in Damascus at USIS_damscus@embassy.mzv.cz.
Keep in mind that the work week in Syria is Sunday through Thursday.
If you’re a citizen of another country Google “country name embassy and consulate general Syria”.
Travel Insurance
Many travel insurance companies won’t cover travel to Syria but Safety Wing will! I’ve been using Safety Wing for years now as they cover EVERY country in the world except for North Korea and Iran, so even in Syria, you’ve got coverage. SafetyWing uses a subscription-based payment system instead of all up-front, so it’s really a budget-friendly option!
Get a quick quote for your travel dates 👇
Pros of SafetyWing Travel Insurance
- The monthly subscription model
- Can cover medical expenses when overseas
- Up to 2 children under 10 per family (1 per adult) free of charge
- Limited medical coverage in your home country
Cons of SafetyWing Travel Insurance
- Not as many travel insurance perks as other companies
- No coverage for personal electronics
Read this post The Best Travel Insurance for Every Type of Traveler for an in-depth review of the top 3 travel insurances.
How to Get to Syria
✈️ Airport – Damascus International Airport (DAM) is the primary gateway for international travelers flying into Syria. Due to sanctions, many major airlines do not fly directly to Syria. Upon arrival, expect strict immigration checks and be prepared to show your visa and entry documents. Airport facilities are basic, so bringing essentials like food, water, and a local SIM card (if available) is recommended.
🚙 From Lebanon – The most common land route is from Beirut to Damascus, which takes around 2-4 hours, depending on border wait times. The Masnaa border crossing is the main entry point, and travelers should ensure they have the correct visa before arrival.
🚙 From Jordan – Entry from Amman to Damascus is possible via the Jaber-Nassib border crossing. The journey takes around 4-6 hours, depending on border wait times. Border procedures can be time-consuming, so patience is required.
Safety
Traveling to Syria requires careful planning and awareness of the current security conditions. While some areas—especially in Damascus, Aleppo, and Homs—are relatively stable, other regions remain off-limits due to security risks. A local guide is required for tourism in Syria, and they will be your main point of contact for navigating the country safely. A knowledgeable guide will help you understand local customs, avoid restricted areas, and smoothly pass through military checkpoints.
Local Guides & Their Role – Since foreign tourists must have a registered local guide, it’s important to maintain good communication with them at all times. They will assist with transportation, checkpoints, and any unforeseen issues. Always follow their advice, as they are familiar with the latest security updates and local protocols.
Military Checkpoints – Expect to encounter numerous checkpoints throughout the country, especially when traveling between cities. Always carry your passport and visa and be prepared for security checks. Being polite and cooperative can make the process smoother. Your guide will usually handle any necessary explanations.
Avoid Discussing Politics – Political discussions, especially criticisms of the government, should be avoided. This is a sensitive topic, and speaking openly about it could lead to trouble.
Crime & Scams – Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, is not common, but it’s still wise to keep valuables secure. Be cautious when exchanging money—always use licensed money changers, as unofficial exchanges may involve scams.
What to Wear as a Woman
Syria is a conservative country, and dressing modestly is expected, especially for women. While there is no strict national dress code, covering your shoulders, chest, and legs is important to show respect for local customs and to avoid unwanted attention. What you wear can also depend on the city you’re visiting—Damascus and Aleppo are relatively more relaxed, while rural areas and religious sites require more modest attire.
Loose-Fitting Clothing – Opt for long, loose-fitting pants, ankle-length skirts, and dresses. Avoid tight-fitting clothing, shorts, and anything that reveals your midriff.
Tops – Pack a mix of t-shirts, long-sleeved shirts, and 3/4-sleeved tops.
Footwear – Choose comfortable shoes suitable for walking on various terrains. I don’t recommend heels.
Headscarves – These will be essential, especially in religious areas. They’re not mandatory everywhere except when entering mosques.
Hijab (Headscarf): Women must cover their hair with a scarf before entering a mosque. If you don’t have one, some mosques provide loaner scarves at the entrance.
Abaya: In many mosques, especially major religious sites like the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, women are required to wear a loose-fitting, full-length robe (abaya) to cover their body. Some mosques provide abayas for visitors or you can bring your own. I brought my abaya that I purchased while visiting Iraq .
What Not to Wear
While Syria doesn’t have a legal dress code for foreign women, certain clothing items can attract unwanted attention or be seen as disrespectful. To blend in and stay comfortable, avoid the following:
Low-cut tops – Modesty is key, so avoid deep necklines or revealing tops.
Shorts or short skirts – Women rarely wear them in public, even in more liberal areas.
Sleeveless tops or crop tops – Exposed shoulders and midriffs are considered inappropriate.
Tight leggings as pants – If wearing leggings, pair them with a long tunic that covers the hips.
What About Swimwear?
If you plan to visit a private resort or hotel with a pool, swimsuits may be acceptable within those areas. However, on public beaches or in more traditional settings, a one-piece swimsuit with a cover-up is more appropriate.
Tips for Eating in Syria
Syrian cuisine is one of the most flavorful and diverse in the Middle East, featuring a mix of fresh ingredients, fragrant spices, and traditional cooking techniques. From street food stalls to high-end restaurants, there’s no shortage of delicious dishes to try. However, as a visitor, there are a few things to keep in mind when dining in Syria to ensure a great experience.
Traditional Syrian Dishes to Try
If you’re visiting Syria, you can’t leave without trying some of the country’s most famous dishes:
Fatteh – A layered dish made with toasted bread, yogurt, chickpeas, and nuts, often eaten for breakfast.
Kibbeh – A classic Syrian dish made of ground meat, bulgur, and spices, served fried, baked, or raw.
Shawarma – A popular street food, usually chicken or lamb, wrapped in flatbread with garlic sauce and pickles.
Manakish – A Levantine-style flatbread topped with za’atar, cheese, or minced meat.
Makdous – Small eggplants stuffed with walnuts, garlic, and red pepper, preserved in olive oil.
Mahshi – Vegetables like zucchini, eggplant, or grape leaves stuffed with rice and meat.
Barazek & Knafeh – Must-try Syrian sweets; barazek are sesame cookies, while knafeh is a sweet cheese pastry soaked in syrup.
Dining Etiquette in Syria
Hospitality is Key – Syrians are incredibly hospitable. It’s common to be invited for a meal. Refusing hospitality may be seen as impolite.
Sharing is Common – Many meals are served family-style, so expect to share dishes with others.
Bread is Essential – Syrian meals often include flatbread (khubz), which is used to scoop up food instead of utensils.
Food Safety & Hygiene Tips
Stick to Bottled Water – Tap water is not always safe to drink, so always opt for bottled or filtered water.
Avoid Uncooked Street Food – Cooked food is generally safe, but avoid raw salads or unpeeled fruits if you’re unsure of the hygiene.
Eat Where Locals Eat – If a place is crowded with locals, it’s usually a sign of good quality and fresh food.
Carry Cash – Many smaller restaurants and food stalls do not accept credit cards, so having Syrian pounds (SYP) in cash is essential.
Coffee & Tea Culture
Syrian Coffee (Qahwa Sada): Strong, black Arabic coffee, often served with cardamom.
Mate: A popular herbal tea-like drink, originally from South America but widely consumed in Syria.
Sweetened Tea: Tea is often served very sweet unless you ask for it without sugar.
Booking a Tour & Guide in Syria
Since independent travel is not permitted for tourists in Syria, booking a licensed local guide is mandatory. A guide will not only help you navigate the country safely but also assist with permits, transportation, and understanding local customs. Having a knowledgeable guide ensures you get the most out of your trip while avoiding unnecessary risks.
Recommended Guide: Ahmad
During my trip to Syria, I was guided by Ahmad, and what started as a professional arrangement quickly turned into a genuine friendship. Ahmad is more than just a guide—he is warm, kind, and incredibly knowledgeable, making every moment of the journey feel personal and immersive. Beyond showing me Syria’s incredible history and culture, he openly shared his own experiences of living through the war, giving me a deeper, more human understanding of the country beyond what any news story could convey.
His resilience, humor, and generosity made my time in Syria unforgettable. Whether navigating checkpoints, recommending the best local food spots, or simply sharing stories over tea, Ahmad ensured that I not only felt safe but truly welcomed. If you’re planning a trip to Syria, I cannot recommend him enough—his passion for his country and his kindness toward visitors make all the difference.
📍 Guide Name: Ahmad AlKhalaf
📞 WhatsApp: +963 934 570 934
📍 Based in: Damascus & Aleppo
📍 Languages Spoken: English & Arabic
Why You Need a Local Guide
Required for Entry – Tourists must be accompanied by a registered local guide throughout their visit.
Navigating Checkpoints – Your guide will handle interactions at military checkpoints, making travel smoother.
Local Expertise – Guides provide historical, cultural, and political context, enriching your experience.
Arranging Transportation & Hotels – Many hotels and transport options require advance booking, which your guide can handle.
Do you have more questions about visiting Syria? Leave a comment below and don’t forget to check out my Syria Story Highlights here!
